Spark Timing Influence on the Emissions and Performance of Spark Ignition Engines (Review) Mohammed Zuhair Mala Ali Abdulrahman Habo Mohammed Volume 4, Issue 7, Pages 1-17, July 2025 This study reviews different (latest) technologies for controlling emissions and enhancing performance in spark-ignition (SI) engines. The primary pollutants—carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and carbon dioxide (CO2)—are examined, with a focus on fuel system contributions to emissions. Key strategies such as lean combustion, optimized compression ratio, fuel ... Read More Article DOI: doi.org/10.47001/ICJES/2025.407001
An AI Approach to Mitigating Online Fraud, Phishing as a Case Study Prof. B. O. Omijeh Eberechi Victor Aji Jacob Onu Volume 4, Issue 7, Pages 18-25, July 2025 This form of fraud called phishing is a form of threat that involves exploiting users and organizations through malicious or deceptive emails and web URLS. In this study, explored are some of the application of artificial intelligence data analysis and machine learning techniques applied in the detecting, preventing and mitigating the prevalence attacks particularly phishing here, diverse da... Read More Article DOI: doi.org/10.47001/ICJES/2025.407002
An Innovative Approach to Steam Production through Solar Thermal Technology with Tube-In Flat Plate Collectors G Janardhanan Mathew George Volume 4, Issue 7, Pages 26-29, July 2025 This review study assesses the contemporary solar water heating technologies and their applications. Hot water is utilized in various settings, including residential, commercial, and industrial. A variety of resources, such as coal, diesel, and gas, are used for generating steam and heating water. Solar energy is the primary alternative to traditional energy sources. The solar thermal water ... Read More Article DOI: doi.org/10.47001/ICJES/2025.407003
Detection of Lung Cancer in CT Images with the Application of SVM Classifier and RBF Network Vishnu M D M. Nagajyothi Nasir Hussain Kannan E P Volume 4, Issue 7, Pages 30-34, July 2025 In order to tackle the fluctuations in growth volumes following therapy when imaging is conducted, volumetric separation of lung cancer is executed, along with a comprehensive longitudinal shading of volumes obtained from CT images. As a result, we construct a hybrid model that combines adaptive superpixels with RBFN and SVM. Our networks function temporally across different image scales and ... Read More Article DOI: doi.org/10.47001/ICJES/2025.407004
A Holistic Platform for Enhancing and Refining Airline Management Systems Rahul Kumar Karthik D Sathyasekar Reddy Volume 4, Issue 7, Pages 35-40, July 2025 The Airline Management System (AMS) is a comprehensive platform for optimizing and improving airline operations, addressing key challenges such as flight scheduling, reservation management, customer service, baggage tracking, and dynamic pricing. The system integrates multiple modules that work together to manage passenger reservations, flight operations, personnel management, and maintenanc... Read More Article DOI: doi.org/10.47001/ICJES/2025.407005
